Efficient control of transient wave forms to prevent spreading depolarizations

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Efficient control of transient wave forms to prevent spreading depolarizations.

In various neurological disorders spatio-temporal excitation patterns constitute examples of excitable behavior emerging from pathological pathways. During migraine, seizure, and stroke an initially localized pathological state can temporarily spread indicating a transition from non-excitable to excitable behavior. We investigate these transient wave forms in the generic FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) s...

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Spreading depression (SD) is a transient wave of near-complete neuronal and glial depolarization associated with massive transmembrane ionic and water shifts. It is evolutionarily conserved in the central nervous systems of a wide variety of species from locust to human. The depolarization spreads slowly at a rate of only millimeters per minute by way of grey matter contiguity, irrespective of ...

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Susceptibility of Primary Sensory Cortex to Spreading Depolarizations.

UNLABELLED Spreading depolarizations (SDs) are recognized as actors in neurological disorders as diverse as migraine and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Migraine aura involves sensory percepts, suggesting that sensory cortices might be intrinsically susceptible to SDs. We used optical imaging, MRI, and field potential and potassium electrode recordings in mice and electrocorticographic recordings...

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Hypoxia Limits Inhibitory Effects of Zn2+ on Spreading Depolarizations

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Theoretical Biology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0022-5193

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.11.019